[English] L2. 이전에 했던 일을 말하기

  

#. 이전의 일 이야기하기

 규칙동사 과거형 : 행동 뒤에 -d, -ed

 불규칙동사 과거형 : 단어가 완전히 바뀌거나 현태가 변하지 않음

 필수 불규칙동사 과거형

go -> went	간다 -> 갔다
meet -> met	만난다 -> 만났다
make -> made	만든다 -> 만들었다
have -> had	가진다, 먹는다, 마신다 -> 가졌다, 먹었다, 마셨다
take -> took	데려간다, 가져간다 -> 데려갔다, 가져갔다
drive -> drove	운전해서 온다/간다 -> 운전해서 왔다/갔다
put on -> put on	(몸에)걸친다, 입는다 -> 걸쳤다, 입었다
see -> saw	본다 -> 봤다
bring -> brought	가져온다, 데려온다 -> 가져왔다, 데려왔다
leave -> left	두고 간다, 두고 온다 -> 두고 갔다, 두고 왔다
get -> got	받는다 -> 받았다
buy -> bought	산다 -> 샀다
do -> did	한다 -> 했다
take off -> took off	벗는다, 빼낸다 -> 벗었다, 빼냈다

 

 문장을 좀 더 길게 말하고 싶을 경우 and로 두 가지 행동을 연결

I went home.

She went there.

I saw a movie.

I saw her.

go and see a movie.

I went and saw a movie.

I met him.	We met him in LA.
I met them in Jeju.	I met them and saw a movie.

I brought cheese.

He brought her.

I brought cheese and made pizza.

She made dinner.

I left my bag.

I left my card.

I had breakfast.

I met my friend and had coffee.

I wanted money.

I needed time.

I got a ticket and saw a musical.

I saw a movie and got a coupon.

We went to DDP and bought shoes.

We bought shirts.

I drove here and bought a jacket.

I drove here and saw a movie.

I did my hair today.

He did this.

I put on a jacket.

Put on your shoes.

I took off my glasses.

Take off your earrings.

#. 부정문에는 didn't

did는 이미 과거형을 나타내기 때문에 동사는 원형

주체가 3인칭(he, she)일 경우에도 didn't 한 가지만 사용

didn't like

I didn't like the music.

She didn't bring her car.

I didn't bring my ID card.

I had money.

But he didn't have money.

I didn't leave my friend.

I didn't leave my heart in San Francisco.

I didn't want this.

I didn't need help.

I didn't get a ticket.

I didn't get my French fries.

He drove here.

I didn't drive here.

I didn't do my makeup.

I didn't put on a suit.

참고 : 나의 영어 사춘기